{"id":2679,"date":"2023-02-07T16:35:43","date_gmt":"2023-02-07T19:35:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/desa.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/?p=2679"},"modified":"2026-02-20T12:40:01","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T15:40:01","slug":"instalacion-del-anemometro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/en\/2023\/02\/07\/instalacion-del-anemometro\/","title":{"rendered":"Instalaci\u00f3n del anem\u00f3metro"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;709.3px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Sensor 03001-L<\/h4>\n<p>Para medir la velocidad de viento se utilizar\u00e1 el sensor 03002-5-L\u00ae (Figura 1) comercializado por Campbell Scientific y fabricado por R.M. Young Company (EE.UU.). Este instrumento conjuga en un equipo compacto un anem\u00f3metro de tres copas y una veleta. La rotaci\u00f3n de la rueda de la taza produce un voltaje de la onda sinusoidal de corriente alterna con frecuencia proporcional a la velocidad de viento. La direcci\u00f3n de viento es determinada por la posici\u00f3n de la veleta que entrega un voltaje mediante un potenci\u00f3metro de 10 kOhms. Las especificaciones generales para el 03001-L se muestran en el Cuadro 1 y Cuadro 2.<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/02\/03002-rmyoung.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;03002-rmyoung&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Imagen manual&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;40%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;40%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Texto imagen&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;13px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<strong>Figura 1.<\/strong>Anem\u00f3metro R.M. Young 03002-L. Fuente: Campbell Scientific.<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Texto imagen&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;13px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||5px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<strong>Cuadro 1.<\/strong> Especificaciones generales del 03002-L de Campbell Scientific, para la direcci\u00f3n de viento. Fuente: Campbell Scientific.<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/02\/especificaciones-veleta.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;especificaciones veleta&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Imagen manual&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Texto imagen&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;13px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;25px||5px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<strong>Cuadro 2<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> Especificaciones generales del 03002-L de Campbell Scientific, para la velocidad de viento. Fuente: Campbell Scientific.<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/02\/especificaciones-anemometro.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;especificaciones anemometro&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Imagen manual&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;25px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Emplazamiento y montaje<\/h4>\n<p>Dada la variabilidad de las condiciones del viento puede resultar dif\u00edcil encontrar un emplazamiento adecuado. El lugar que se elija debe estar libre de obstrucciones. La OMM recomienda una distancia entre el instrumento y el obst\u00e1culo superior, no menor a 10 veces la altura del obst\u00e1culo. Para fines agr\u00edcolas, la altura del instrumento deber\u00e1 ser de 2 m por sobre el suelo. El instrumento se deber\u00e1 instalar firmemente en el brazo Sur de la estructura, se debe tener especial cuidado en direccionar el indicador de referencia Norte de la veleta correctamente hacia el Norte geogr\u00e1fico (Figura 2).<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/02\/instalacion-anemometro-3.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;instalacion anemometro 3&#8243; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Imagen manual&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Texto imagen&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;13px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<strong>Figura 2. <\/strong>Montaje del sensor de direcci\u00f3n y velocidad de viento.<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/02\/instalacion-anemometro-4.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;instalacion anemometro 4&#8243; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Imagen manual&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Texto imagen&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;13px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<strong>Figura 3.&nbsp;<\/strong>Diagrama de conexi\u00f3n al datalogger CR1000 para el sensor de velocidad de viento.<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2023\/02\/instalacion-anemometro-5.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;instalacion anemometro 5&#8243; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Imagen manual&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Texto imagen&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;13px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<strong>Figura 3.&nbsp;<\/strong>Diagrama de conexi\u00f3n al datalogger CR1000 para el sensor de direcci\u00f3n de viento.<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Video de apoyo:&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_4_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;right&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Video de apoyo:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6cL_BMXGKJc&#038;list=PLf5cZmf_7Y7D9Mq19ni1sTtsg-T4u5Ikq&#038;index=3<\/p>\n<h4>&nbsp;<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.campbellsci.es\/03002-wind-sentry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Anem\u00f3metro-veleta R.M. Young 03002-5 &#8211; Campbell Scientific<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6cL_BMXGKJc&amp;list=PLf5cZmf_7Y7D9Mq19ni1sTtsg-T4u5Ikq&amp;index=3&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El presente manual explica el procedimiento de instalaci\u00f3n del anem\u00f3metro.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":2680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[145,154],"tags":[174,210,158,211,209],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2679"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/45"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2679"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2679\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3730,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2679\/revisions\/3730"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}