{"id":3280,"date":"2023-02-21T14:39:44","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T17:39:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/desa.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/?p=3280"},"modified":"2023-02-21T15:05:19","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T18:05:19","slug":"receso-invernal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/en\/2023\/02\/21\/receso-invernal\/","title":{"rendered":"Acumulaci\u00f3n de fr\u00edo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>En regiones templadas es necesario que se acumulen horas fr\u00edo para iniciar o acelerar la floraci\u00f3n de algunos cultivos, sobre todo en \u00e1rboles frutales. El acumular horas de fr\u00edo favorece los cambios fisiol\u00f3gicos responsables de la floraci\u00f3n y fructificaci\u00f3n normal del cultivo. El efecto positivo depende de la cantidad de horas, en un rango determinado de tiempo en donde las temperaturas son inferiores a una cierta cantidad de grados. Este l\u00edmite en la temperatura es llamado \u201ctemperatura base\u201d y generalmente son 7\u00baC (OMM, 1990). As\u00ed cada hora que pasa con temperatura menor que 7\u00baC se cuenta como 1 hora fr\u00edo.<\/p>\n<p>En el Cuadro 1, se puede apreciar un cuadro con los requerimientos de horas fr\u00edo (base 7\u00b0 C) de algunas especies de hoja caduca.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Texto imagen&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;13px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cuadro 1.\u00a0<\/strong>Requerimientos de horas fr\u00edo de algunas especies de hoja caduca. Fuente: Maldonado, I. et al. 2010.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2021\/11\/Cuadro-3-Horas-frio.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Cuadro 3 &#8211; Horas fr\u00edo&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Imagen manual&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;25%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;25%&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;25px||||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s del modelo de horas fr\u00edo, otras formas de estimaci\u00f3n son las unidades de fr\u00edo y las porciones de fr\u00edo. El sitio de Agrometeorolog\u00eda de INIA cuenta con datos de estos 3 modelos para la estimaci\u00f3n del fr\u00edo invernal en frutales, con la posibilidad de obtener los datos de forma diaria, mensual o por temporada.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_text=&#8221;Ingresar a la plataforma&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;25px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;ABeeZee|700|||||||&#8221; button_use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; box_shadow_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/agrometeorologia.cl\/frio_invernal\/FI_H_AYER&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En este manual se explica acerca de la acumulaci\u00f3n de fr\u00edo invernal en frutales, que puede estimarse a partir de diversos modelos.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":1107,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[161],"tags":[279,278,281,277,280],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3280"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/45"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3280"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3287,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3280\/revisions\/3287"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/agrometeorologia\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}