{"id":1039,"date":"2021-07-13T22:57:59","date_gmt":"2021-07-13T22:57:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/desa.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/?post_type=cubiertas-vegetales&#038;p=1039"},"modified":"2025-03-04T20:06:59","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T20:06:59","slug":"avena-con-vicia","status":"publish","type":"cubiertas-vegetales","link":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/cubiertas-vegetales\/avena-con-vicia\/","title":{"rendered":"Avena con Vicia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;635px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Nombre cient\u00edfico<\/strong>&nbsp;: <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avena sativa <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">con<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Vicia sativa<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_accordion open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#01927d&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; toggle_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Aspectos vegetativos&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Germinaci\u00f3n&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e1pida<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Velocidad de crecimiento&nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e1pida<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Precocidad<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Precoz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Duraci\u00f3n<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anual<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Caracter\u00edsticas&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ventajas<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uso preferente como abono verde.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Capacidad de proveer Nitr\u00f3geno.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De f\u00e1cil establecimiento.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adaptada a siembras en asociaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buena producci\u00f3n de biomasa.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aporte de Materia Org\u00e1nica.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Puede ser utilizada para la alimentaci\u00f3n animal.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soporta bajas temperaturas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">F\u00e1cil eliminaci\u00f3n del cultivo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Desarrollo r\u00e1pido.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buen control de malezas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buena cobertura.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Se adapta a todo tipo de suelos.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Desventajas<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vulnerable al da\u00f1o de p\u00e1jaros.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sensible a falta de F\u00f3sforo en el suelo.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utilizaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para mejorar la fertilidad del suelo, aportando materia org\u00e1nica y Nitr\u00f3geno.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para control de malezas.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Suelo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tipo de suelos<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Todo tipo de suelos.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preparaci\u00f3n de suelos \u00f3 Labranza<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No hay exigencias.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Efecto sobre la estructura<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Favorable.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Manejo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c9poca de siembra<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oto\u00f1o despu\u00e9s de las primeras lluvias.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Densidad (Dosis de semillas)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">100 kilos\/h\u00e1 de Avena.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30 kilos\/h\u00e1 de Vicia.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Profundidad de siembra<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 a 3 cm.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00e9cnica<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Siembra en l\u00ednea \u00f3 al voleo, seguido de rodonado.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cortes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avena en grano lechoso y 50% de floraci\u00f3n en Vicia.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Incorporaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u00ed.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mezclas posibles<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avena con Vicia.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Costo del Cultivo<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><b>X:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> muy bajo, <\/span><b>XXXXX:&nbsp; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">muy alto)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b>X X X<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manejo de biomasa<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Picado e incorporaci\u00f3n con rastra \u00f3 con disco.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lugar de la rotaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;Trigo\/ AVENA CON VICIA \/ Cereales, Raps<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nombre cient\u00edfico&nbsp;: Avena sativa con Vicia sativa Germinaci\u00f3n&nbsp; R\u00e1pida Velocidad de crecimiento&nbsp; R\u00e1pida Precocidad Precoz Duraci\u00f3n Anual Ventajas Uso preferente como abono verde. Capacidad de proveer Nitr\u00f3geno. De f\u00e1cil establecimiento. Adaptada a siembras en asociaci\u00f3n. Buena producci\u00f3n de biomasa. Aporte de Materia Org\u00e1nica. Puede ser utilizada para la alimentaci\u00f3n animal. Soporta bajas temperaturas. F\u00e1cil eliminaci\u00f3n [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":1298,"template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"precipitaciones":[119,108,109,110],"objetivo":[116,115,118],"familia":[104,106],"condiciones":[128,133,138,143,132,147,134,142,137,144,139,129,130,145,140,136],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cubiertas-vegetales\/1039"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cubiertas-vegetales"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cubiertas-vegetales"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"precipitaciones","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/precipitaciones?post=1039"},{"taxonomy":"objetivo","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/objetivo?post=1039"},{"taxonomy":"familia","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/familia?post=1039"},{"taxonomy":"condiciones","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/condiciones?post=1039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}