{"id":827,"date":"2021-07-01T01:00:53","date_gmt":"2021-07-01T01:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/desa.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/?p=827"},"modified":"2021-08-05T14:13:03","modified_gmt":"2021-08-05T14:13:03","slug":"avena","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/2021\/07\/01\/avena\/","title":{"rendered":"Avena"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-60px||-30px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Nombre cient\u00edfico<\/strong> : <i><span>Avena sativa<\/span><\/i><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_accordion open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#01927d&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; toggle_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; body_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Aspectos vegetativos&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Germinaci\u00f3n&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">R\u00e1pida<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Velocidad de crecimiento&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Muy r\u00e1pida&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Precocidad<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Precoz<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Duraci\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Anual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Caracter\u00edsticas&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ventajas<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Uso preferente como abono verde.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Especie r\u00fastica.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Desarrollo r\u00e1pido.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Buen efecto alelop\u00e1tico.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Buena re &#8211; estructuraci\u00f3n del suelo, entre 0 a 25 cm.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Buen control de malezas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Buena cobertura de suelo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Produce gran cantidad de biomasa&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Aporte de Materia Org\u00e1nica.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">F\u00e1cil establecimiento.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Puede ser utilizado como forraje.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Se adapta a todo tipo de suelos.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Se adapta medianamente a bajas temperaturas<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">F\u00e1cil eliminaci\u00f3n del cultivo.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Desventajas<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Medianamente sensible a Royas<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Planta hu\u00e9sped de pulgones y Vector de algunos virus.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vulnerable al da\u00f1o de p\u00e1jaros.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Utilizaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Para mejorar el contenido de materia org\u00e1nica del suelo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Para control de malezas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cultivo de limpieza de enfermedades del suelo.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Suelo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tipo de suelos<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Todo tipo de suelos.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Preparaci\u00f3n de suelos \u00f3 Labranza&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">No hay exigencias.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Efecto sobre la estructura<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Favorable. Enraizamiento fasciculado y profundo.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Manejo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00c9poca de siembra<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Oto\u00f1o despu\u00e9s de las primeras lluvias.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Densidad (Dosis de semillas)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">100 a 120 kilos\/h\u00e1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Profundidad de siembra<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2 a 3 cm.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u00e9cnica<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Siembra en l\u00ednea \u00f3 al voleo, seguido de rodonado.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cortes<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">En grano lechoso.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Incorporaci\u00f3n&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">S\u00ed<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mezclas posibles<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Con Vicia, con Arveja, con Haba, con Ch\u00edcharos, con Tr\u00e9bol encarnado, con Tr\u00e9bol balansa.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Costo del Cultivo<br \/><\/span>(<strong>X: muy bajo &#8211; XXXXX:&nbsp; muy alto<\/strong>)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>X X<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Manejo de biomasa<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Picado e incorporaci\u00f3n con rastra \u00f3 con disco.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lugar de la rotaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Leguminosas \u00f3 Raps \/ TRIGO\/ AVENA \/ Leguminosas \u00f3 Maravilla<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Fotograf\u00eda&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.plantasyhongos.es\/herbarium\/htm\/Avena_sativa.htm<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nombre cient\u00edfico : Avena sativa\u00a0 Germinaci\u00f3n&nbsp; R\u00e1pida Velocidad de crecimiento&nbsp; Muy r\u00e1pida&nbsp; Precocidad Precoz Duraci\u00f3n Anual Ventajas Uso preferente como abono verde. Especie r\u00fastica. Desarrollo r\u00e1pido. Buen efecto alelop\u00e1tico. Buena re &#8211; estructuraci\u00f3n del suelo, entre 0 a 25 cm. Buen control de malezas. Buena cobertura de suelo. Produce gran cantidad de biomasa&nbsp; Aporte de [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":830,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[53,92],"tags":[76,77],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/827"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/45"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=827"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1174,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/827\/revisions\/1174"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}