{"id":872,"date":"2021-07-01T00:15:10","date_gmt":"2021-07-01T00:15:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/desa.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/?p=872"},"modified":"2021-09-21T14:45:22","modified_gmt":"2021-09-21T14:45:22","slug":"ballica-anual","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/2021\/07\/01\/ballica-anual\/","title":{"rendered":"Ballica anual"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Nombre cient\u00edfico<\/strong> : <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lolium multiflorum<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_accordion open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#01927d&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; toggle_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Aspectos vegetativos&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Germinaci\u00f3n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">R\u00e1pida<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Velocidad de crecimiento\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Muy r\u00e1pida<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Precocidad<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Precoz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Duraci\u00f3n<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Anual<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Caracter\u00edsticas&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ventajas<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Uso preferente como abono verde.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Especie r\u00fastica.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Desarrollo r\u00e1pido.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Apropiada para cultivos asociados con Leguminosas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Capacidad media de control de malezas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Buen recubrimiento de suelo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Produce una cantidad media de biomasa&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Aporte moderado de Materia Org\u00e1nica.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">F\u00e1cil establecimiento.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Se utiliza como forraje.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Se adapta a todo tipo de suelos.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Se adapta a bajas temperaturas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Muy buen desarrollo, precocidad.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">F\u00e1cil eliminaci\u00f3n del cultivo.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Alta capacidad de resiembra natural.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Desventajas<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Planta hu\u00e9sped de pulgones.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Utilizaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Para mejorar el contenido de materia org\u00e1nica del suelo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Para control de malezas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Para protecci\u00f3n de suelos contra la erosi\u00f3n en laderas.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Suelo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tipo de suelos<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Todo tipo de suelos.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Preparaci\u00f3n de suelos \u00f3 Labranza&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cama de semillas muy fina.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Efecto sobre la estructura<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Favorable. Enraizamiento fasciculado y denso.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Manejo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00c9poca de siembra<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Oto\u00f1o despu\u00e9s de las primeras lluvias.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Densidad (Dosis de semillas)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">12 a 20 kilos\/h\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Profundidad de siembra<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1 cm. como m\u00e1ximo.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u00e9cnica<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Siembra en l\u00ednea \u00f3 al voleo, seguido de rodonado.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cortes<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Para incorporaci\u00f3n, en grano lechoso.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Para cubierta permanente, despu\u00e9s de la producci\u00f3n de semillas.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Incorporaci\u00f3n&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">S\u00ed<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mezclas posibles<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Con Tr\u00e9boles anuales, con&nbsp; Vicia, con Avena.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Costo del Cultivo<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/><\/span><b>(X: muy bajo &#8211; XXXXX: muy alto)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>X X<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Manejo de biomasa<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Picado e incorporaci\u00f3n con rastra \u00f3 con disco.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lugar de la rotaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Leguminosas \u00f3 Raps \/ BALLICA \/ Leguminosas \u00f3 Maravilla.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Fotograf\u00eda&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.plantasyhongos.es\/herbarium\/htm\/Lolium_multiflorum.htm<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nombre cient\u00edfico : Lolium multiflorum Germinaci\u00f3n\u00a0 R\u00e1pida Velocidad de crecimiento\u00a0 Muy r\u00e1pida Precocidad Precoz Duraci\u00f3n Anual Ventajas Uso preferente como abono verde. Especie r\u00fastica. Desarrollo r\u00e1pido. Apropiada para cultivos asociados con Leguminosas. Capacidad media de control de malezas. Buen recubrimiento de suelo. Produce una cantidad media de biomasa&nbsp; Aporte moderado de Materia Org\u00e1nica. F\u00e1cil establecimiento.&nbsp; [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":874,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[53,92],"tags":[84,85],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/872"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/45"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=872"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/872\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1232,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/872\/revisions\/1232"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}