{"id":1002,"date":"2021-07-13T15:27:27","date_gmt":"2021-07-13T15:27:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/desa.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/?post_type=cubiertas-vegetales&#038;p=1002"},"modified":"2021-07-15T03:36:17","modified_gmt":"2021-07-15T03:36:17","slug":"festuca","status":"publish","type":"cubiertas-vegetales","link":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/cubiertas-vegetales\/festuca\/","title":{"rendered":"Festuca"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-60px||-30px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Nombre cient\u00edfico<\/strong> : <em>Festuca arundinacea Schreb<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_accordion open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#01927d&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; toggle_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Aspectos vegetativos&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Germinaci\u00f3n&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">R\u00e1pida<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Velocidad de crecimiento&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lento<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Precocidad<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tard\u00edo<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Duraci\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Perenne<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Caracter\u00edsticas&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ventajas<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Persistencia superior a 5 a\u00f1os.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tolerante a la sequ\u00eda.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tolerante a exceso de humedad.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Buena producci\u00f3n en verano.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tolera mal manejo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tolerancia al ataque de blanco gusano.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Elevada persistencia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tolera suelos salinos.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tolera suelos con pH 4,5 hasta 8,0.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Palatable.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Resiste pisoteo y tr\u00e1nsito en general<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Desventajas<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">No tolera la acidez del suelo.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Utilizaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pastoreo y cubierta vegetal.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Suelo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tipo de suelos<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Suelos con textura media aunque tambi\u00e9n puede tolerar suelos arcillosos.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Preparaci\u00f3n de suelos \u00f3 Labranza&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cama de semillas firme y mullida.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Efecto sobre la estructura<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Favorable. Sistema radicular profundizador y fibroso.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Manejo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00c9poca de siembra<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Oto\u00f1o despu\u00e9s de las primeras lluvias.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Densidad (Dosis de semillas)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">25 kilos\/ha.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Profundidad de siembra<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1 cm.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u00e9cnica<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Siembra en l\u00ednea o al voleo.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cortes<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cuando alcanza los 20 a 40 cm de altura, evitando espigadura.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Incorporaci\u00f3n&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">No.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mezclas posibles<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ballica, pasto ovillo, tr\u00e9bol blanco.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Costo del Cultivo<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/><\/span><b>(X: muy bajo &#8211; XXXXX: muy alto)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">XXX<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Manejo de biomasa<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Corte y pastoreo<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lugar de la rotaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Leguminosas forrajeras \/ FESTUCA \/ Leguminosas forrajeras<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Fotograf\u00eda&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.plantasyhongos.es\/herbarium\/htm\/Festuca_arundinacea.htm<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nombre cient\u00edfico : Festuca arundinacea Schreb Germinaci\u00f3n&nbsp; R\u00e1pida Velocidad de crecimiento&nbsp; Lento Precocidad Tard\u00edo Duraci\u00f3n Perenne Ventajas Persistencia superior a 5 a\u00f1os. Tolerante a la sequ\u00eda. Tolerante a exceso de humedad. Buena producci\u00f3n en verano. Tolera mal manejo. Tolerancia al ataque de blanco gusano. Elevada persistencia. Tolera suelos salinos. Tolera suelos con pH 4,5 hasta [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":899,"template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"precipitaciones":[119,108,109],"objetivo":[116,117,118],"familia":[104],"condiciones":[128,133,138,132,142,134,141,131,140,136,130],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cubiertas-vegetales\/1002"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cubiertas-vegetales"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cubiertas-vegetales"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"precipitaciones","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/precipitaciones?post=1002"},{"taxonomy":"objetivo","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/objetivo?post=1002"},{"taxonomy":"familia","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/familia?post=1002"},{"taxonomy":"condiciones","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/condiciones?post=1002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}