{"id":1005,"date":"2021-07-13T15:30:36","date_gmt":"2021-07-13T15:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/desa.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/?post_type=cubiertas-vegetales&#038;p=1005"},"modified":"2021-07-15T03:32:27","modified_gmt":"2021-07-15T03:32:27","slug":"haba","status":"publish","type":"cubiertas-vegetales","link":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/cubiertas-vegetales\/haba\/","title":{"rendered":"Haba"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-60px||-30px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Nombre cient\u00edfico<\/strong>\u00a0: <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vicia faba\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_accordion open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#01927d&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; toggle_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Aspectos vegetativos&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Germinaci\u00f3n\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Media<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Velocidad de crecimiento\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Media a Elevada<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Precocidad<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Media<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Duraci\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Anual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Caracter\u00edsticas&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ventajas<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Uso preferente como abono verde.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Produce gran cantidad de biomasa\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Alta capacidad de proveer Nitr\u00f3geno.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Aporte de Materia Org\u00e1nica.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Buen desarrollo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">F\u00e1cil establecimiento.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Especie r\u00fastica.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Puede ser utilizada para la alimentaci\u00f3n humana.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Se adapta a suelos arcillo limosos<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tolera bajas temperaturas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">F\u00e1cil eliminaci\u00f3n del cultivo.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Desventajas<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">No se comporta bien en suelos con bajo contenido de F\u00f3sforo.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sensible a excesos de humedad del suelo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Requiere alta dosis de semillas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">No tiene utilizaci\u00f3n forrajera.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Medianamente sensible a las heladas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">D\u00e9bil competencia con malezas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vulnerable al da\u00f1o de p\u00e1jaros.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">No sembrar despu\u00e9s de Leguminosa.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Utilizaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Para mejorar la fertilidad del suelo, aportando materia org\u00e1nica y Nitr\u00f3geno.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Suelo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tipo de suelos<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Suelos arcillo limosos.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Preparaci\u00f3n de suelos \u00f3 Labranza\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sin exigencias especiales.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Efecto sobre la estructura<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Muy favorable. Enraizamiento pivotante y superficial.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Manejo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00c9poca de siembra<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Temprano en Oto\u00f1o despu\u00e9s de las primeras lluvias.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">En Primavera.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Densidad (Dosis de semillas)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">180 kilos\/h\u00e1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Profundidad de siembra<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">3 a 6 cm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u00e9cnica<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Siembra en l\u00ednea, se aconseja\u00a0 bajo espaciamiento.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">En siembra al voleo, se aconseja tapar bien.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cortes<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">50% floraci\u00f3n, se incorpora al suelo.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Incorporaci\u00f3n\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">S\u00ed se incorpora al suelo.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mezclas posibles<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Con cereales, Avena, Triticale, Centeno, Trigo, Sorgo<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Costo del Cultivo<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>(X: muy bajo &#8211; XXXXX: muy alto)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>X X X X X<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Manejo de biomasa<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Picado e incorporaci\u00f3n con rastra \u00f3 con disco.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lugar de la rotaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pradera Natural \/ Cereal \/ HABA \/ Cereal \u00f3 forrajeras gram\u00edneas<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=&#8221;778,772,532&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; border_style_all_image=&#8221;dotted&#8221;][\/et_pb_gallery][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nombre cient\u00edfico\u00a0: Vicia faba\u00a0\u00a0 Germinaci\u00f3n\u00a0 Media Velocidad de crecimiento\u00a0 Media a Elevada Precocidad Media Duraci\u00f3n Anual Ventajas Uso preferente como abono verde. Produce gran cantidad de biomasa\u00a0 Alta capacidad de proveer Nitr\u00f3geno. Aporte de Materia Org\u00e1nica. Buen desarrollo. F\u00e1cil establecimiento.\u00a0 Especie r\u00fastica. Puede ser utilizada para la alimentaci\u00f3n humana. Se adapta a suelos arcillo limosos [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":792,"template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"precipitaciones":[119,108,109,110],"objetivo":[116,115,117],"familia":[106],"condiciones":[128,133,138,143,134,132,142,137,129,144,139,131,146,141],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cubiertas-vegetales\/1005"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cubiertas-vegetales"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cubiertas-vegetales"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"precipitaciones","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/precipitaciones?post=1005"},{"taxonomy":"objetivo","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/objetivo?post=1005"},{"taxonomy":"familia","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/familia?post=1005"},{"taxonomy":"condiciones","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/condiciones?post=1005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}