{"id":1030,"date":"2021-07-13T16:49:43","date_gmt":"2021-07-13T16:49:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/desa.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/?post_type=cubiertas-vegetales&#038;p=1030"},"modified":"2021-07-14T16:56:49","modified_gmt":"2021-07-14T16:56:49","slug":"vicia","status":"publish","type":"cubiertas-vegetales","link":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/cubiertas-vegetales\/vicia\/","title":{"rendered":"Vicia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-60px||-30px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Nombre cient\u00edfico<\/strong>\u00a0: <em>Vicia sativa<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_accordion open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#01927d&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; toggle_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Aspectos vegetativos&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Germinaci\u00f3n\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">R\u00e1pida<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Velocidad de crecimiento\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lenta a Media<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Precocidad<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tard\u00eda<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Duraci\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Anual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Caracter\u00edsticas&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ventajas<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Capacidad de proveer Nitr\u00f3geno.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">F\u00e1cil establecimiento.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Adaptada a siembras en asociaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Buena producci\u00f3n de biomasa.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Aporte de Materia Org\u00e1nica.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Puede ser utilizada para la alimentaci\u00f3n animal.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Soporta bajas temperaturas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">F\u00e1cil eliminaci\u00f3n del cultivo.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Desventajas<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sensible a la sequ\u00eda.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">No se comporta bien en suelos con bajo contenido de F\u00f3sforo.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sensible a suelos delgados.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Velocidad de crecimiento lenta.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Se tiende en cultivos puros, necesita un cultivo tutor.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Baja capacidad de competir con malezas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Baja resistencia al tr\u00e1nsito.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Utilizaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Para mejorar la fertilidad del suelo, aportando materia org\u00e1nica y Nitr\u00f3geno.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Suelo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tipo de suelos<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Todo tipo de suelos, excepto los poco profundos.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Preparaci\u00f3n de suelos \u00f3 Labranza\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sin exigencias.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Efecto sobre la estructura<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Favorable.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Manejo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00c9poca de siembra<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Oto\u00f1o (abril, mayo), despu\u00e9s de las primeras lluvias.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Densidad (Dosis de semillas)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">30 a 50 kilos\/h\u00e1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Profundidad de siembra<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2\u00a0 cm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u00e9cnica<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Siembra al voleo, con rodonado de suelo\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cortes<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">50% floraci\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Incorporaci\u00f3n\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">S\u00ed<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mezclas posibles<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Con Avena, Cebada, Triticale, Centeno, Trigo.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Costo del Cultivo<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>(X: muy bajo &#8211; XXXXX: muy alto)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>X X\u00a0 X<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Manejo de biomasa<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Incorporaci\u00f3n con rastra \u00f3 con disco.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lugar de la rotaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cereal \/ VICIA \/ Cereal \u00f3 forrajeras gram\u00edneas<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nombre cient\u00edfico\u00a0: Vicia sativa Germinaci\u00f3n\u00a0 R\u00e1pida Velocidad de crecimiento\u00a0 Lenta a Media Precocidad Tard\u00eda Duraci\u00f3n Anual Ventajas Capacidad de proveer Nitr\u00f3geno. F\u00e1cil establecimiento. Adaptada a siembras en asociaci\u00f3n. Buena producci\u00f3n de biomasa. Aporte de Materia Org\u00e1nica. Puede ser utilizada para la alimentaci\u00f3n animal. Soporta bajas temperaturas. F\u00e1cil eliminaci\u00f3n del cultivo.\u00a0 Desventajas Sensible a la sequ\u00eda. 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