{"id":782,"date":"2021-07-01T00:07:29","date_gmt":"2021-07-01T00:07:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/desa.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/?p=782"},"modified":"2021-08-05T14:26:17","modified_gmt":"2021-08-05T14:26:17","slug":"lupino-blanco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/2021\/07\/01\/lupino-blanco\/","title":{"rendered":"Lupino blanco"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Nombre cient\u00edfico<\/strong>\u00a0: <em>Lupinus albus<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_accordion open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#01927d&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; toggle_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; body_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Aspectos vegetativos&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Germinaci\u00f3n\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lenta<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Velocidad de crecimiento\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Alta<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Precocidad<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tard\u00eda<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Duraci\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Anual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Caracter\u00edsticas&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ventajas<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Se desarrolla con escaso F\u00f3sforo disponible.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Especie r\u00fastica.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">No requiere riego.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Se cultiva en un amplio rango de suelos, preferentemente arenosos.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Adaptado a suelos \u00e1cidos.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tolera bajas temperaturas.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Alta capacidad de proveer Nitr\u00f3geno.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Capacidad de solubilizar F\u00f3sforo y hacerlo disponible para las plantas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Producci\u00f3n de biomasa Media a Alta.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mediano aporte de Materia Org\u00e1nica.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Uso preferente como abono verde.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sus granos pueden ser utilizados para la alimentaci\u00f3n animal.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">F\u00e1cil eliminaci\u00f3n del cultivo.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Desventajas<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">No tolera anegamiento y\u00a0 excesos de humedad.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">No se comporta bien en suelos neutros y alcalinos.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Baja competencia con malezas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vulnerable al da\u00f1o de p\u00e1jaros.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">No sembrar despu\u00e9s de Leguminosa.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Utilizaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Para mejorar la fertilidad del suelo, aportando materia org\u00e1nica, Nitr\u00f3geno y solubilizando F\u00f3sforo.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Suelo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tipo de suelos<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Suelos arenosos y \u00e1cidos.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Preparaci\u00f3n de suelos \u00f3 Labranza\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sin exigencias especiales.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Efecto sobre la estructura<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Favorable.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Enraizamiento profundo.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Manejo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00c9poca de siembra<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Temprano en Oto\u00f1o despu\u00e9s de las primeras lluvias.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Densidad (Dosis de semillas)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">100 a 150 kilos\/h\u00e1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Profundidad de siembra<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">3 a 5 cm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u00e9cnica<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Siembra en l\u00ednea \u00f3 al voleo.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cortes<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">50% floraci\u00f3n, se incorpora al suelo.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Incorporaci\u00f3n\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">S\u00ed se incorpora al suelo.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mezclas posibles<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Con cereales, Avena, Triticale, Centeno, Trigo<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Costo del Cultivo<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>(X: muy bajo &#8211; XXXXX:\u00a0 muy alto )<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>X X X X<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Manejo de biomasa<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Picado e incorporaci\u00f3n con rastra \u00f3 con disco.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lugar de la rotaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pradera Natural \/ Cereal \/ LUPINO \/ Cereal \u00f3 forrajeras gram\u00edneas<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Fotograf\u00eda&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.plantasyhongos.es\/herbarium\/htm\/Lupinus_albus.htm<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=&#8221;790,791,792,793,794&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.7.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; border_style_all_image=&#8221;dotted&#8221;][\/et_pb_gallery][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nombre cient\u00edfico\u00a0: Lupinus albus Germinaci\u00f3n\u00a0 Lenta Velocidad de crecimiento\u00a0 Alta Precocidad Tard\u00eda Duraci\u00f3n Anual Ventajas Se desarrolla con escaso F\u00f3sforo disponible.\u00a0 Especie r\u00fastica. No requiere riego. Se cultiva en un amplio rango de suelos, preferentemente arenosos. Adaptado a suelos \u00e1cidos. Tolera bajas temperaturas.\u00a0 Alta capacidad de proveer Nitr\u00f3geno. Capacidad de solubilizar F\u00f3sforo y hacerlo disponible [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":784,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[53,94],"tags":[70,71],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/782"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/45"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=782"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1181,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/782\/revisions\/1181"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sitios.inia.cl\/nogalorganico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}